Introduction to MSEXCEL

Rashmi Mishra

 What is MS Excel?

MS Excel is a Microsoft Office application developed by Microsoft. The Excel Spreadsheet Software supports multiple operating systems such as Windows, Mac OS, Android, Ios, and iPad OS. It is used to perform calculations and computations using various functions and formulas present in Excel. Users can store and analyze the data whenever they needed.

What is a Cell?

A cell in Excel is defined as the intersection of rows and columns. It is present in the form of a rectangular shape. The combination of rows and columns forms a table.


Cell Address in Excel

As the name suggests, cell address is the name by which the Cell is addressed. For example, A1 indicates the Cell in the first Row and column.


 

Features of MS Excel



Home: The Home option consists of tabs such as Clipboard, Font, Alignment, Number, Styles, Cells, and Editing.

Insert: The Insert tab consists of Tables, Illustrations, Charts, Links, and Text.

Page Layout: Themes, Page Setup, Page Background, Paragraph, and Arrange.

Formulas: The Formulas consist of Function Library, Defined Names, Formula Auditing and Calculation

Data: The Data consists of Get External Data, Connections, Sort &Filter, Data Tools, and Outline.

Review: The review tab consists of Proofing, Comments, and Changes.

View: The View tab consists of Workbook Views, Show/Hide, Zoom, Window, and Macros.

WPS PDF consists of Create PDF, WPS PDF Tools, and Settings.

Usage of MS Excel

  • Data Entry
  • Time Management
  • Accounting
  • Financial analysis
  • Charting and Graphing
  • Financial Modeling
  • Programming
  • Task Management and Data Management
  • Customer Relationship Management(CRM)
  • Mathematical Calculations
  • Human Resource Management

Components Present in Excel

Components Present in Excel are defined as follows:

Cell: The intersection of Row and column is called Cell

Cell reference: The cells are referenced by the cell name. The respective Cell's horizontal Row and vertical column numbers assign the cell name.

Active Cell: The current selected Cell is called Active Cell

Workbook: The workbook comprises one or more worksheets.

Worksheet: Multiple worksheets are nested within a single workbook.

Worksheet tab: The worksheet tab is presented at the bottom left of the spreadsheet.

Column and Row Heading: The column letter and row number are outside the rows and columns. Selecting the Header will select the entire Row and column.

Formula: Formulas in Excel generate the accurate result for the given problem. It is entered in a particular cell preceded by a "=" sign.

Formula bar: The formula bar or input bar is at the top of the worksheet where the formulas or values are entered.

Filter: The Filter option is in the Sort & Filter tab in the top right of the Home bar. It displays the user-specified data in the selected rows and columns.

Auto-fill: The auto-fill option fills the required data in multiple cells. The data containing the respective Cell is selected, and drag the bottom right corner to the specified amount of Cell to auto-fills the data.

Auto Sum: The Auto Sum feature is used to add the data present in the selected Cell. The Auto Sum option is present in the top right of the home page in the "Sort and Filter" tab.

Pivot Table: The Pivot table automatically sorts and calculates the data for the selected data. It is presently left to the Insert tab.

Pivot Chart: The Pivot Chart represents the data in graph format. It is located in the middle of the Insert Page next to Maps.

Source Data: The source data is used to create Pivot Table.